前一篇講到各守備位置的英文講法與代號
現在這一篇來談談一些棒球的基本術語
| 術語 | 英文 | 中文解釋 |
| A | assists | 助殺 |
| AB | at bats | 打數 |
| AL | American League | 美國聯盟 |
| 1B | first baseman | 一壘手；一壘安打 |
| 2B | second baseman | 二壘手；二壘安打 |
| 3B | third baseman | 三壘手；三壘安打 |
| B | balls | 壞球數 |
| BA | batting average | 打擊率 |
| BB | bases on balls | 四壞球 |
| BF | batters faced | 投球人次 |
| BFS | batters faced per start | 投手過勞指數 |
| BK | Balks | 投手犯規數 |
| BS | blown saves | 救援失敗 |
| C | catcher | 捕手 |
| CF | center fielder | 中外野手 |
| CG | complete games | 完投場次 |
| CS | caught stealing | 盜壘失敗 |
| DH | designated hitter | 指定打擊 |
| DL | disabled list | 受傷名單 |
| DP | double plays | 雙殺 |
| E | errors | 失誤 |
| ER | earned runs | 投手責任失分 |
| ERA | earned run average | 投手防禦率 |
| FA | free agents | 自由球員 |
| FB | fly balls hit against pitcher | 投手被擊出飛球 |
| FPCT | fielding percentage | 守備率 |
| G | games | 出賽次數 |
| GF | grounders to flies ratio | 滾地球對飛球之比率 |
| GB | games behind；groundballs | 球隊勝差；投手被擊出滾地球 |
| GDP | times grounded into double plays | 擊出雙殺打的次數 |
| GM | general manager | 球隊總教練 |
| GS | games started | 投手先發場次 |
| H | hits；holds | 安打；投手被安打；中繼成功 |
| HBP | hit by pitch | 觸身球 |
| HP | times hit by pitch | 觸身球次數 |
| HR | home runs | 全壘打；投手被全壘打 |
| IBB | intentional bases on balls | 故意四壞球 |
| IF | infielder | 內野手 |
| IP | innings pitched | 投球局數 |
| IR | inherited runners | 救援投手上場時已在壘上的跑者 |
| INT | Interference | 妨礙 |
| IS | inherited runners who scored | 救援投手讓IR得分的數量 |
| K | killed | 三振；打擊手被三振 |
| L | loses | 敗投；敗場 |
| LF | left fielder | 左外野手 |
| LOB | left on bases | 殘壘數 |
| MLB | Major League Baseball | 美國職棒大聯盟 |
| MVP | most valuable player | 最有價值球員 |
| NL | National League | 國家聯盟 |
| OB | obstruction | 妨礙跑壘 |
| OBP | on base percentage | 上壘率；投手被上壘率 |
| OF | outfielder | 外野手 |
| PA | plate appearances | 打席 |
| PO | put outs | 使出局數 |
| PPO | pitcher pickoffs | 投手牽制成功數 |
| PSS | probability of a successful steal | 盜壘成功率 |
| R | runs | 得分；投手失分 |
| RBI | runs batted in | 打者打點；投手被打點 |
| RF | right fielder | 右外野手 |
| ROY | Rookie Of the Year | 年度新人王 |
| RPA | run production average | 攻分率 |
| SB | stolen bases | 盜壘成功；投手被盜壘數 |
| SF | sacrifice flies | 高飛犧牲打數；投手被高飛犧牲打數 |
| SH | sacrifice hits | 犧牲觸擊；投手被犧牲觸擊數 |
| SHO | shout outs | 投手完封場數 |
| SLG | slugging percentage | 長打率；投手被長打率 |
| SO | strike outs | 三振；打擊手被三振 |
| SP | save points | 救援點 |
| SS | shortstop | 游擊手 |
| SV | saves | 救援成功 |
| SVOP | save opportunities | 救援成功率 |
| TA | total average | 攻擊率 |
| TB | total bases | 壘打數 |
| TBF | total batters faced | 投球人次 |
| TC | total chances | 守備機會 |
| W | wins；walks | 勝投；勝場；保送；打擊手被保送 |
| WP | wild pitches | 暴投 |
| WS | World Series | 美國大聯盟冠軍賽(世界大賽) |
以上是我們看棒球時，很常聽見、看見的術語，透過了解這些棒球術語，讓我們看棒球(尤其是美國大聯盟)，更能夠聽懂他們在講什麼，不再是鴨子聽雷囉～
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